Which of the following interventions should the nurse plan to use to reduce client focus on delu-sional thinking?
1. Confronting the delusion
2. Focusing on feelings suggested by the delusion
3. Refuting the delusion with logic
4. Exploring reasons the client has the delusion
ANS: 2
Focusing on feelings suggested by the delusion will help meet client needs and help the client stay reality-based. This technique fosters rapport and trust while discouraging the belief without challenging or refuting it.
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Two hours after a closed percutaneous kidney biopsy, the client reports a dramatic increase in pain. What is the nurse's best first action?
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If an older adult client experiences frequency of urination, the nurse should:
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