Discuss the development of recall memory
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: Recognition is the simplest form of memory. It involves noticing when a stimulus is identical or similar to one previously experienced. Recall is more challenging because it involves remembering something not present. By the middle of the first year, infants are capable of recall, as indicated by their ability to find hidden objects and engage in deferred imitation. Recall improves steadily with age. For example, 1-year-olds can retain short sequences of adult-modeled behaviors for up to 3 months, and 1½-year-olds can do so for as long as 12 months. The ability to recall modeled behaviors in the order in which they occurred—evident as early as 6 months—strengthens over the second year. And when toddlers imitate in correct sequence, processing relations between actions, they remember more. Long-term recall depends on connections among multiple regions of the cerebral cortex, especially with the prefrontal cortex. Formation of these neural circuits is under way in infancy and toddlerhood and will accelerate in early childhood. The evidence as a whole indicates that infants’ memory processing is remarkably similar to that of older children and adults: Babies have distinct short-term and long-term memories and display both recognition and recall. And they acquire information quickly and retain it over time, doing so more effectively with age.
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The trend toward deinstitutionalization in recent years has meant that __________.
A. inpatient hospitalization in public institutions has increased B. people with psychological problems more often receive inpatient treatment than outpatient treatment C. people are hospitalized more briefly, and then treated on an outpatient basis D. the number of community services has skyrocketed
When we assess the differences between our current situation and our goals to reduce the discrepancy, we are employing ___________ analysis
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
Which of the following is true regarding e-therapy?
a. E-therapists must obtain a special license to practice online. b. Psychiatrists are allowed to practice e-therapy but, so far, psychologists are not allowed to do so. c. E-therapy has been found to be an effective substitute for telephone crisis hot lines. d. There is no system for regulating or licensing e-therapists.
Depressed people tend to focus more on their negative characteristics and support their negative perceptions with memories of negative events
a. True b. False