Controlled processes such as counterfactual thinking can have their benefits and drawbacks. First, discuss what is meant by the term "counterfactual thinking," then explain how this phenomenon can be beneficial and how it can be detrimental
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: Counterfactual thinking is the process of mentally redoing the past. Sometimes this may be done by going through a series of "what if" scenarios to mentally determine how to correct a previous mistake. Counterfactual thinking can be beneficial if people use it as a means to learn from their mistakes and to do better in the future. However, it can be detrimental if people get caught in a cycle of rumination, in which they focus on the negative aspects of their mistakes. Rumination has been linked to depression, suggesting that counterfactual thinking may lead to depression if people focus only on the mistake.
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Evidence-based therapies should be based on ____
a. client culture, values, and beliefs b. managed care provisions c. meta-analysis d. epidemiological studies
Cognitive therapies may be particularly effective for treating:
a. specific phobias b. somatoform disorders c. schizophrenia d. depression
Which statement is TRUE about the scientific method?
A) The scientific method takes a dogmatic approach to knowledge acquisition. B) The scientific method limits empirical observations to those consistent with a theory. C) The scientific method emphasizes the importance of non-empirical sources of information when constructing new theories. D) The scientific method uses empirical evidence to uncover new facts about the world.
Which type A personality characteristic is the key trait that is linked to heart disease?
a. hostility b. compulsiveness c. competitiveness d. chronic irritability e. impatience