Discuss the pros and cons of portfolio assessment. End with a statement of where you stand on this type of assessment
to undue scrutiny or negative consequences
What will be an ideal response?
Possible pros:
• more authentic than other forms of assessment
• more effective than single, static measures
• allows for student input in selection and evaluation
• can show the history or development of both a particular assignment and also of individual students
• useful for communicating student ability to parents and peers
• helpful to teachers in evaluating their instruction
• may be more accurate than other forms of assessment for English learners
Possible cons:
• time-consuming to collect and evaluate
• teachers may not know how to evaluate portfolios
• may be used only to assess student performance, and not instruction
• not widely used in disciplines other than English; may not lend themselves as readily to other disciplines
• may expose students or teachers
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An example of a weak discriminative stimulus is when a student does not follow a direction
a. true b. false
Milk, especially breast milk, can provide for all of an infants’ nutrient needs up to
a. two to four months of age. b. four to six months of age. c. six to eight months of age. d. unpredictable, because it varies from child to child.
Providing students with many opportunities to practice previously learned skills, providing students with appropriate retrieval cues, and teaching students how to create general rules or strategies are all instructional techniques for
a. promoting cognitive transfer. b. helping students learn how to identify problems. c. helping students learn how to frame problems. d. promoting a cognitive apprenticeship.
When we look at developmental theories in historical perspective, we find that ______.
a. theories do not develop in a vacuum because each draws upon earlier ideas or concepts b. over time theories have given more and more weight to the influence of early experiences on development c. all of our current best ideas are really just old ideas that have been recycled d. the oldest theories, such as psychoanalysis and classical conditioning, are really still the best ones