Explain the difference between general deterrence and specific deterrence. Cite several reasons why deterrence does not work
What will be an ideal response?
Answer (should include points such as):
Specific deterrence focuses on the offender and attempts to dissuade the offender from repeating his/her crimes.
General deterrence focuses on preventing others from committing crime. Punishment is given to the offender and sends a message to society that this is what could happen if someone wants to commit a crime.
Punishments must be swift, certain, and severe to be effective.
Deterrence does not work because punishments are not swift.
Punishments are not fully carried out.
Most offenders are not arrested.
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