Describe the three stages in the evolution of a coral reef. You may find the use of sketches helpful


The first step in the evolution of a coral reef is the formation of a fringing reef. These are small reefs that form around an island.

As the island sinks, the fringing reef continues to grow upwards. It is now larger and separated from the main island by a lagoon. The reef is now called a barrier reef.

The third stage occurs as the reef continues to grow up and the island continues to subside. When the island is no longer visible and only a circular reef remains at the surface, an atoll has formed.

Environmental & Atmospheric Sciences

You might also like to view...

When mechanical work is done on a system, there can be an increase in its

A) thermal energy. B) temperature. C) both A and B D) neither A nor B

Environmental & Atmospheric Sciences

The temperature at which iron-bearing minerals gain their magnetic property is called their ____________________. What will be an ideal response?

Environmental & Atmospheric Sciences

The island of Borneo is a segment of ancient rock that has been pushed upward by tectonic plates to form a mountainous land mass.

a. true b. false

Environmental & Atmospheric Sciences

________ is(are) the smallest-sized pieces created by frost wedging

A) Large boulders B) Sand C) Dust D) Silt E) Small rocks (e.g. 5 cm (2 inches) across)

Environmental & Atmospheric Sciences