You are very thirsty. Suddenly you remember a time years ago when you became very thirsty while hiking. This suggests that your memory is
a. proactive.
b. state-dependent.
c. still not consolidated.
d. eidetic.
ANSWER: b
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Nathan has a seven-year history of mild mood swings. When he is "high," he is coherent; when he is "low," he is never suicidal or unable to function. What is the best diagnosis for Nathan?
a. cyclothymic disorder c. major depressive disorder, mixed b. bipolar disorder, mixed d. dysthymic disorder
In understanding abnormality, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. Nonconformity does not always indicate a disorder, and conformity is not a sure sign of mental health. b. Within a culture, a behavior may be defined as abnormal in one situational context but not another. c. Behaviors defined as abnormal in one culture are, by definition, abnormal in all cultures. d. In all cultures, a consistent failure to communicate or behave predictably is considered abnormal.
Pearson r is _______
a. a measure of the extent to which paired scores occupy the same or opposite positions within their own distributions. b. the square root of the proportion of the variability of Y that is accounted for by X. c. used when both variables are of interval or ratio scaling. d. All of these are true.
Historically, what was the attitude of many clinicians about the role of science in mental health treatment?
A. They were worried that they did not have the expertise to use scientific data effectively. B. They were resistant to using scientific data in treatment and preferred relying on their clinical judgment. C. They were satisfied about the advances in treatment inspired by basic research. D. They were hopeful that scientific data would eventually be more central to clinical care.