Which patient situation presents the greatest risk for the occurrence of hypotonic dysfunction during labor?

a. A primigravida who is 17 years old
b. A 22-year-old multiparous woman with ruptured membranes
c. A multiparous woman at 39 weeks of gestation who is expecting twins
d. A primigravida woman who has requested no analgesia during her labor


C
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A A young primigravida usually will have good muscle tone in the uterus. This
prevents hypotonic dysfunction.
B There is no indication that this woman's uterus is overdistended, which is the
main cause of hypotonic dysfunction.
C Overdistention of the uterus in a multiple pregnancy is associated with hypotonic
dysfunction because the stretched uterine muscle contracts poorly.
D A primigravida usually will have good uterine muscle tone, and there is no
indication of an overdistended uterus.

Nursing

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