Braithwaite’s theory was presented in 1989 in his book ______.

a. Shame and Reintegration
b. The Reintegration of Male Offenders
c. Shaming and Crime
d. Crime, Shame, and Reintegration


d. Crime, Shame, and Reintegration

Criminal Justice

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Which of the following is a valid critique of labeling theory?

a. It fails to address violent criminal activity. b. It unquestioningly accepts official definitions of criminality. c. It adopts a consensus view of deviance. d. Pays inadequate attention to the causes of the initial deviant act.

Criminal Justice

Gary runs a fencing operation in the city of Dallas. He specializes in jewelry and watches. He recently received $5 million worth of diamonds stolen from an overseas shipment from Africa

Because of the dollar value of the items Gary fences he rubs elbows with numerous affluent members of Dallas. Therefore, he has the opportunity to gain information about illegal acts committed my many of these rich acquaintances. As a result Gary is able to secure a tidy income simply by threatening to reveal their dirty, dark secrets. Additionally, Gary has planted one of his associates inside the federal copyright office. When Gary receives information that a major copyright is passing through the office, he pays the associate to place Gary's name on the copyright. What crimes has Gary committed? What elements of those crimes apply to this scenario?

Criminal Justice

The ______ movement was troubled by the plight of the urban poor and argued that the poor were pushed by the environment into lives of crime.

A. reformist B. retreatist C. progressive D. Darwinist

Criminal Justice

Breechblock marks are produced as the cartridge casing moves:

a. forward and strikes the barrel. b. forward and strikes the breechblock. c. backward against the breechblock. d. backward against the muzzle.

Criminal Justice