The toy preferences observed in male and female children support the idea that
A. gender differences in toy selection are primarily the result of socialization, not biology.
B. gender differences in toy selection are at least partly determined by biology.
C. there are no gender differences in toy selection until children are the age of 18-24 months.
D. gender differences in toy selection appear early in development but then decrease as children enter elementary school.
Answer: B
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Both convergent and discriminant evidence are essential for
a. content validity. b. predictive validity. c. concurrent validity. d. construct validity.
Adoption studies are often used when attempting to study the influence of genetic factors on psychological disorders because these studies allow examination of genetic influences of psychopathology a. without the typical confound of common biological parents
b. using more sophisticated statistical techniques. c. through direct examination of genetic causes. d. without the typical confound of siblings raised in the same environment.
We tend to organize concepts into ___________, which relate the concepts according to levels
a. hierarchies c. functions b. channels d. none of these
When anxiety occurs in brief but intense episodes that usually consist of a pounding heart, sensations of choking, shaking, and feelings of impending death, a diagnosis of _____ may potentially be made
a) dissociative amnesia b) obsessive-compulsive disorder c) generalized anxiety disorder d) panic disorder