Distinguish between declarative and nondeclarative memory, and semantic and episodic memory, and explain how these are interrelated
What will be an ideal response?
Declarative and nondeclarative memory are hypothesized divisions of long-term memory. Declarative memory contains factual information; nondeclarative memory contains memory of actions, skills, and operations.
Semantic and episodic memory are hypothesized divisions of declarative memory. Semantic memory contains general facts that are not temporally tagged; episodic memory contains personal facts that are tagged with information about when these personal experiences occurred.
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Pavlov won the Nobel Prize for his research on conditioning
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Samantha is about to hand Megan a notebook that contains her biological psychology notes. Which of the following correctly describes how Megan's muscles will react to the heavy notebook?
A. The weight of the notebook will cause Megan's arm muscles to contract. This information will be sensed by mechanoreceptors around her joints and sent to her spinal cord via Ib fibers. The Ib fibers will excite gamma motor neurons, which will cause her arm to contract further to adjust to the heavier weight of the book. B. The weight of the notebook will cause Megan's arm muscles to stretch. This information will be sensed by her spindles and sent to her spinal cord by gamma motor neurons. The gamma motor neurons will inhibit the alpha motor neurons, causing her arm muscles to relax enough that she won't drop the book. C. The weight of the notebook will cause Megan's arm muscles to contract. This information will be sensed by her Golgi tendon organs and sent to her spinal cord by Ib sensory fibers. The Ib sensory fibers will excite alpha motor neurons that will cause her arm muscles to stretch enough that she won't drop the book. D. The weight of the notebook will cause Megan's arm muscles to stretch. This information will be sensed by her spindles and sent to her spinal cord by Ia sensory fibers. The Ia sensory fibers will excite alpha motor neurons that will cause her arm muscles to contract enough that she won't drop the book.
Darcy is sitting at her desk in her office one day when, without warning,
her heart begins racing rapidly, she starts sweating profusely, and she is gripped with a terrifying fear that she is about to go crazy. She thinks she is having a heart attack. Nothing she is doing seems to have caused such an episode. Her symptoms most resemble _____. A) a phobic disorder B) a panic attack Correct. A panic attack is a sudden onset of extreme panic with physical symptoms. C) post-traumatic stress Incorrect. Post-traumatic stress is a persisting anxiety in the wake of a terrifying event, not a sudden onset of extreme panic with physical symptoms. D) a compulsion
According to Darwin, because there are many more offspring than can survive in a given environment:?
a. ?there are individual differences b. ?there is a struggle for survival c. ?there must be ecological engineering d. ?humans must decide which animals survive and which ones do not