Which of the following is true regarding the general effectiveness of hypnosis for the treatment of problems such as anxiety and depression?
A) There is no evidence that hypnosis is an effective form of therapy.
B) Hypnosis is typically more effective than other forms of therapy.
C) Hypnosis is effective for 75% of all patients.
D) Hypnosis can be moderately effective, especially when combined with other proven treatments.
Answer: D
Rationale: Research shows that hypnosis in therapy is sometimes successful, especially when used in conjunction with other evidence-based psychological or medical treatments. However, the overall benefits are typically relatively small, and hypnosis is far from a cure-all.
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If you stay in a cave with no light, you still maintain a 24-hour cycle of waking and sleeping. Why?
a. Your brain generates the cycle b. You detect the pull of the moon, just as the tides do. c. You respond to slight changes in temperature. d. You maintain a learned habit.
Which statement concerning speech perception in adulthood is true?
a. Loud background noise is more distracting to young adults than to older adults. b. Older adults are more likely to recall fewer details from a conversation that took place in a noisy restaurant. c. Older adults tend to be better at attending to multiple conversations than young adults. d. In familiar setting, older adults tend to not use contextual cues to help them interpret what they are hearing.
Multiple-baseline designs may be conducted across all of the following variables EXCEPT
a. Behaviors b. Individuals c. Settings d. Antecedents
Malcolm is studying alone in his room late at night when he hears a loud noise downstairs
His heartbeat increases significantly and his breathing becomes shallow. He wonders if a burglar has entered the house and decides to investigate. When he gets downstairs, he discovers his cat has knocked over a plant stand. His body begins to relax and return to normal. Which part of his nervous system is responsible for returning Malcolm to a normal state? A) Spinal cord B) Somatic nervous system C) Sympathetic nervous system D) Parasympathetic nervous system