The nurse is providing care for a patient being discharged on opioid therapy. Which of the following statements should be included in the discharge teaching? (Select all that apply.)
a. "It is important to drink 8 to 10 glasses of fluid each day."
b. "Fiber or bulk laxatives may be needed to prevent constipation."
c. "You should wait as long as possible to take your pain medication to prevent addiction."
d. "Avoid driving or operating machinery for a few days."
e. "You may feel sleepy when you take this medication."
f. "If you experience nausea, stop taking the medication."
ANS: A, B, D, E
Nausea and constipation are common side effects with opioids, and preventive measures should be recommended. Pain should be well controlled by providing pain medications before pain becomes severe. Patients must be aware of potential sedation. Driving and operating machinery are avoided until the effects of the drug are known. Nausea usually subsides after a few days; medications should be continued if possible.
You might also like to view...
Your examination of a patient, who states that she is not able to see as clearly in her right eye as she has in the past, should include questions about associated manifestations such as
a. decreased moisture. c. stress and lack of sleep. b. eye pain and infection. d. sudden or gradual onset.
A patient arrives in the emergency department with complaints of pain, cramping, and weakness of the calf muscles while walking. The nurse would be correct to suspect ___________ and an-ticipate the administration of ___________
a. thrombophlebitis; heparin b. tendonitis; cephalosporins c. intermittent claudication; cilostazol (Pletal) d. deep vein thrombosis; streptokinase (Streptase)
A nurse is caring for a child who wants his parents to buy him a cat when he gets better. The parents refuse because they are both allergic to cat hair
The child states, "That's not fair. I want a cat." The nurse recognizes that the child is in which stage of Lawrence Kohlberg's moral development theory? 1. Conventional morality 2. Preoperational morality 3. Preconventional morality 4. Postconventional morality
What is an appropriate nursing intervention for a client with hypertension who is noncompliant with medical treatment?
a. Allow the client to have BP checked once a year. b. Insist that the client eat a low sodium diet. c. Frequently contact the client to make sure medication is being taken per physician's orders. d. Encourage client to become active participant in the treatment.