Partial reinforcement is defined as reinforcement in which:
A. behaviors are not reinforced every time they occur
B. the organism gives up before full reinforcement is obtained
C. only secondary reinforcers are utilized
D. punishment is used to shape behaviors
Answer: A
You might also like to view...
Which of the following is not a reason for why peers are important in middle childhood?
a. They help in socializing children b. They are of a different generation and have different perspectives than parents c. They have different skills and competencies than parents d. They encourage children to overcome parental restrictions with little resistance as possible.
"What did you have for supper last night?" "What is your name?" The answers to these questions are examples of:
A. self-efficacy B. unconscious thoughts C. self-referenced thoughts D. conscious thoughts
"Racial profiling" by law enforcement in which specific racial groups are targeted for questioning or cited more often than other groups for minor infractions, such as illegal lane change, is an example of
a. stereotyping. b. symbolic prejudice. c. a personal prejudice. d. discrimination.
The clinical efficacy axis of the clinical practice guidelines established by the American Psychological Association in 1995 was designed to answer the question,
A. "What kind of research should be done to determine the type of clinician best suited for particular patients in terms of their diagnosis and chronicity?" B. "Is the treatment effective compared to an alternative treatment or to no treatment in a controlled clinical research setting?" C. "How long should a treatment be continued if there is no improvement in the patient's condition or if the patient has serious side effects?" D. "What is the most efficient way of admitting patients to clinics or hospitals?"