What three factors were responsible for the expansion of the Ottoman Empire beginning around 1300? Explain your answer in detail
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ANSWER:
The three major factors were (a) the shrewdness of the Ottoman founder Osman and his descendants, (b) the control of the link between Europe and Asia at Istanbul, and (c) the creation of an army that combined the traditional skills of the Turkish horseman with new technologies, particularly firearms. The Ottomans slowly expanded their rule across the region until the decisive victory at the Byzantine capital of Constantinople in 1453 made them appear invincible. The conquests of Egypt, Syria, and other areas followed. Trade wars with Venice pointed to the economic importance of the Ottoman trade empire in the Mediterranean. Also significant was the Ottoman balance between light cavalry (armed with bows) and foot soldiers, or Janissaries, equipped with firearms. Equally important was the land-grant system, which gave control and power to the cavalrymen, who dispensed justice, raised taxes, and fought in the military.
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