A patient with severe hypertension, chosen to receive an experimental medication that has shown a dramatic efficacy in lowering blood pressure, has been told that his participation in the study is no longer needed
The patient is upset because he wanted to try the medication to control his blood pressure. What should the nurse do to support this patient? 1. Tell the patient that he can participate some other time.
2. Explain to the patient that experimental medications rarely produce the desired results.
3. Help the patient understand that his participation "wasn't meant to be."
4. Talk with the researchers about the patient's right to receive the medication.
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Rationale 1: The nurse should not make false promises.
Rationale 2: The nurse should not make questionable statements to invalidate the patient's wish to try a medication with potential benefits.
Rationale 3: Stating that his participation "wasn't meant to be" is dismissive of the patient's wish to try a medication with potential benefits.
Rationale 4: The principle of justice requires that people be treated fairly. This includes the patient's right to receive research treatments.
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The nurse is presenting an educational event to a local community group on Parkinson's disease. What will the nurse tell the attendees causes the classic Parkinson's disease symptoms?
A) Decreased enzyme aromatic l-amino acid decarboxylase (AADC) B) Increased gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) C) Brain lesions D) Degeneration of dopamine-producing nerve cells
Chemical substances that are produced by the body and facilitate nerve-impulse transmission are called:
a. antioxidants c. neurotransmitters b. neuropeptides d. phytochemicals
Most hospital readmissions for the client who has schizophrenia are the result of which of these factors?
a. injuries caused by self-harming behaviors b. noncompliance with the prescribed medica-tion regimen c. side effects of pharmacological therapies d. worsening of symptoms despite medication and outpatient therapy
According to Peplau, treatment of client symptoms should involve which nursing action?
A. Establishing a therapeutic nurse–client relationship B. Using the technique of desensitization C. Challenging clients' negative thoughts D. Uncovering clients' past experiences