Yuko is painfully shy. Her therapist first shows her appropriate social skills so she can interact
competently with others. Then Yuko attempts the same behavior while getting feedback. This illustrates
the behavior therapy technique called
A) contingency management. B) modeling.
C) covert sensitization. D) guided exposure.
B
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The prototype approach to categorization states that a standard representation of a category is based on
A. the definition of the category. B. a universal set of category members. C. a defined set of category members. D. category members that have been encountered in the past.
Ectoderm is to endoderm as a. heterozygous is to homozygous. b. fraternal is to identical
c. outer is to inner. d. bone is to muscle.
______ occurs when a participant’s responses cannot be linked to his or her responses.
A. Informed consent B. Debriefing C. Confidentiality D. Anonymity
Which of the following statements about racial differences in IQ is false?
a. The variability within any given race tends to be much smaller than the variability between races. b. Differences among races may be narrowing over the decades. c. Racial differences are largely or entirely environmental in origin. d. When matched for socioeconomic, demographic and health variables, there are no racial differences.