In Wolf v. Colorado, the U.S. Supreme was called on to address whether evidence seized in violation of the Fourth and Fourteenth Amendments could be used in state court and held that:

a. The exclusionary rule that applied to defendants in federal court also applied to defendants in state court.
b. The exclusionary rule was an explicit requirement of the Fourth Amendment and equally applicable to the state and federal courts.
c. The exclusionary rule was a judiciary creation to expedite the trial process.
d. State courts were not required to exclude from trial evidence that was seized in violation of the Fourteenth Amendment.


d. State courts were not required to exclude from trial evidence that was seized in violation of the Fourteenth Amendment.

Criminal Justice

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The first appearance of a defendant is known as the _______

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Criminal Justice

In general, the exploitation of public power for personal gain defines the modern concept of

A. bribery. B. perjury. C. obstruction of justice. D. witness tampering.

Criminal Justice

The overall aim of community corrections acts is to place probationers and parolees in:

A) state institutions. B) local jails. C) mental hospitals. D) local community agencies and programs.

Criminal Justice

Which of the following is an exception to an individual?s expectation of privacy in a fenced backyard?

A) The open air above the yard visible to an airplane or helicopter B) The curtilage around the fence C) A building located inside the fenced backyard D) A back patio

Criminal Justice