What have traditionally been viewed as the two primary goals of probation and parole?
a. Protection of the community/rehabilitation of the offender
b. Protection of the community/punishment of the offender
c. Rehabilitation of the offender/punishment of the offender
d. Protection of the community/ease of prison overcrowding
Answer: a
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What is the “big dirty secret” regarding white-collar/corporate crime?
a. The criminal justice system is soft on white-collar crime. b. Most employees steal from their employers. c. Chase Manhattan Bank did business with the Nazis during the war. d. IBM claims to have lost $1 billion because of French and Japanese espionage.
In order for a stop to be permissible, officers must have:
A. reasonable suspicion. B. probable cause. C. legal insight. D. preponderance of the evidence. E. reasonable doubt.
What is the logical first step in soil analysis?
a. Search for the presence of debris under low-power magnification b. Comparison of dried soil samples for color and texture c. Use of the density-gradient tube technique d. Examination of minerals and rocks under high-power magnification
After six years, Roscoe is finally graduating from college. In celebration he invites 20 of his friends to a party being held at his apartment. As the party continues into the nighttime hours, neighbors call Roscoe to complain
He simply replies, "Loosen up. My days in college are over and I will be gone tomorrow." About midnight, several neighbors call the police and complain about the noise. A police officer responds to the scene and asks Roscoe to calm down the sound. Roscoe agrees but 30 minutes later several neighbors call the police again. The same police officer returns to the apartment complex and determines he can hear the party from inside his patrol car while parked on the city street. At this point the officer: A) would be legally justified to cite the partiers for disorderly conduct. B) must precisely measure the sound level with a decibel meter before he may take legal action against Roscoe. C) should obtain sworn complaints from at least two of the complaining neighbors. D) is legally required to summon a supervisor to the scene to confirm that the party noise is violating the disorderly conduct statute.