Which of the following is both the CR and the UR in drug addiction?
a. Ingestion of the drug
b. Increased production of neurotransmitters
c. The environment in which the drug is ingested
d. Decreased production of neurotransmitters
e. Drug paraphernalia
d. Decreased production of neurotransmitters
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_____________ is the study of the relationship between physical stimuli and the sensations that they evoke in a human observer.
a. Redintegration b. Transference c. Phototherapy d. Psychophysics
Synthesize the research that demonstrates the impact of stress on physical health.
What will be an ideal response?
Reading instruction based entirely on phonics training would likely ________.
A. produce better results than a combination of phonics and reading strategy instruction B. cause many children to lose sight of the goal of understanding written material C. overemphasize the basic rules for translating written symbols into sounds D. overemphasize letter-sound relationships related to decoding new words
According to Kohlberg's levels of moral reasoning, what is the distinguishing feature of postconventional morality?
A. internalizing the standards of others B. acting under external controls and influences C. thinking of morality in terms of pleasing others or obeying the law D. making one's own judgments based on principles of fairness and justice