The Big Five Theory of personality may prove useful in accounting for the complexity of:
a. dissociative disorders
b. schizophrenia
c. anxiety disorders
d. personality disorders
D
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Nine-month-old Todd and ten-month-old Roy are sitting in the play area together at their daycare center. They smile at each other and present and accept toys from each other. Their behavior is an example of __________.
A. modeling B. infant sociability C. interactional synchrony D. mutual regulation
Tina watches as her brother Jerry puts his hand on the hot burner of a stove. As Jerry recoils in pain and horror, Tina learns a valuable lesson, but without any direct reinforcement or any direct experience with hot burners. What kind of learning has taken place in Tina?
A. Operant conditioning B. Classical conditioning C. Insight learning D. Observational learning
Rolando wants to memorize a list of items to take on a camping trip. He uses "Four is a door" to remember the fourth item, imagining a sleeping bag up against the door. Rolando is using:
A. the rhyme-word system B. the peg method C. elaboration D. the method of loci
According to Freud, men have a more highly developed sense of ethics and justice than women because:
a. men are naturally more intelligent than women b. they are more capable than women of suppressing their sexual urges c. they identify more closely than women with the values of their mothers d. the resolution of the Oedipal conflict is more definite and clear cut in men than in women