What is a characteristic of most neonatal seizures?
a. Clonic
b. Generalized
c. Well organized
d. Subtle and barely discernible
ANS: D
Seizures in newborns may be subtle and barely discernible or grossly apparent. Most neonatal seizures are subcortical and do not have the etiologic or prognostic significance of seizures in older children. Clonic seizures are slow, rhythmic jerking movements. Generalized seizures are bilateral jerks of the upper and lower limbs that are associated with electroencephalographic discharges. Neonatal seizures are not well organized.
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A nurse is initiating parenteral nutrition (PN) to a postoperative patient who has developed complications. The nurse should initiate therapy by performing which of the following actions?
A) Starting with a rapid infusion rate to meet the patient's nutritional needs as quickly as possible B) Initiating the infusion slowly and monitoring the patient's fluid and glucose tolerance C) Changing the rate of administration every 2 hours based on serum electrolyte values D) Increasing the rate of infusion at mealtimes to mimic the circadian rhythm of the body
A term used to describe collaboration among the nurse, patient, family, and pharmacist who are working together as a team to reduce problems associated with taking drugs is referred to as:
A. compliance B. noncompliance C. concordance D. effective patient education
________ are raised, irregularly shaped skin eruptions that have red margins and pale centers. They are caused by sensitivity to some substances in the environment, or other factors such as fatigue and emotion.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
Factors that contribute to pressure ulcer formation include which of the following? (Select all that apply.)
a. Friction b. Shear c. Turning every 2 hours d. Malnutrition e. Impaired mobility