An experimenter uses the pretest posttest design to test the effectiveness of a new drug. The statement that the new drug does not affect the posttest score is the _____

a. null hypothesis c. directional alternative hypothesis
b. treatment hypothesis d. nondirectional alternative hypothesis


A
The null hypothesis states that the treatment has no effect on the dependent measure.

Psychology

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An emotional state marked by worry, apprehension, and tension is known as

a. frustration. b. fear. c. stress. d. anxiety.

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In middle adulthood, the ego strength of (including ideas) deeply at heart

a. will b. care c. persistence d. confidenceleads to having the welfare of people and enduring things

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Most conference presentations are ____ minutes in length

a. 5 to 10 b. 10 to 15 c. 15 to 20 d. 20 to 25

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