Which concept is part of Vygotskysociocultural perspective on a child's thinking?
A. egocentrism
B. animism
C. appearance-reality distinction
D. zone of proximal development
Answer: D
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Jorge just received an A+ on a physics exam. If you make an external attribution for this event, what might you thinking?
a. "So what! The exam was really easy. I would have gotten an A+ too." b. "Well, I'm still not that impressed. All Jorge ever does is study. If I studied all the time I would get grades like that too." c. "Jorge must have some sort of natural gift for physics; he is really smart!" d. "Jorge is probably really good at physics, but I bet he does really badly in all of his other classes."
When your roommate slammed the door and started screaming, you felt your heart race and your muscles tense. These physical changes were due to:
a. GABA b. endorphins c. serotonin d. epinephrine
Children who are abused:
a. tend to have better social skills than nonabused children in order to cope with their abuse. b. are lower in self-esteem and do more poorly in school than their nonabused peers. c. tend to use drugs and alcohol as much as their nonabused peers. d. usually recover from the negative effects by adulthood.
When test developers examine the discrimination indexes of each item, which one of the following outcomes do they consider being most desirable?
a. Low positive numbers b. High positive numbers c. Average positive numbers d. Low negative numbers