Examine the racist beliefs that played such a central role in European imperialism. How did racism justify imperialism and also inspire it?
What will be an ideal response?
Answers will vary
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The medieval theological debate between the scholastic realists and nominalists
A) was finally resolved by Thomas Aquinas. B) centered around the problem of universals and the nature of reality. C) was a philosophical issue that only lasted as long as the thirteenth century. D) had little to do with earlier traditions of Greek thought. E) was ended by papal decree.
Which statement best describes the Hellenistic era?
a. Greek culture was extended and imitated throughout the ancient Near East. b. The Hellenistic era did not have autocratic power for nearly three centuries. c. The Greek cultural legacy disappeared until Roman times. d. Alexander's successors maintained a united empire until Roman times. e. Greek religious beliefs and practices disappeared.
The indigenous religions of sub-Saharan Africa were essentially
A) polytheistic, recognizing numerous local gods as well as a single creator god. B) monotheistic, worshiping a supreme creator. C) messianic, worshipping a personal savior. D) universal, affirming that all religions are essentially the same. E) syncretic, taking the best from a variety of religions.
The ultimate goal of Hindus is to
a. attain a blissful, eternal afterlife. b. attain an ultimate spiritual reunion with Brahman and escape the pain of living. c. attain eternal life by exchanging one's karma for Atman. d. be reborn again and again. e. achieve enlightenment in the Western Paradise.