Outside of the West, what are some of the social consequences of infertility?
What will be an ideal response?
Outside of the West, infertility is often deeply stigmatized. This is especially true for women, who are usually blamed for the problem and for whom motherhood is essential to their identity and their place within the social world. In many cultures, infertility means not having descendants who will worship ancestors.
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Kathy takes her 2-year-old son to the supermarket every Saturday. Each week, the same sequence of events unfolds: Her son screams, demanding that Kathy buys him treats. Although she refuses to give in to his demands, he continues to scream
Finally, Kathy yells at the top of her lungs, "QUIET!" He stops screaming instantly. What operant conditioning concepts are illustrated in this story? A) Kathy is using negative reinforcement to increase her son's screaming. B) Kathy is using punishment to suppress the screaming; her use of punishment is negatively reinforced by the cessation of screaming. C) Kathy's son probably learned how to scream by observing his parents at home, and now he is reinforced on a variable-interval schedule of reinforcement. D) Kathy's son probably learned how to scream by observing his parents at home, and now he is reinforced on a fixed-ratio schedule of reinforcement.
The following types of people may exhibit high levels of prejudice against a wide variety of out-groups EXCEPT
A) people with authoritarian personality traits. B) people with high levels of extrinsic religiosity. C) people with high levels of intrinsic religiosity. D) people with a high need for conformity.
Simcock and Hayne (2002) had young children put objects into an “incredible shrinking machine,” and when they returned a year later, ______.
a. only the older children remembered the machine b. all of the children had suffered from childhood amnesia c. the children with the largest short-term memory spans remembered the most objects d. recalled objects if the words for those objects were in the vocabulary when they first used the machine
To ________ a hypothesis, scientists select one of a number of established research methods, along with the appropriate measurement techniques.
A. replicate B. predict C. observe D. test