Linda Richards, who was awarded the first diploma from an American school of nursing, made which of the following contributions to nursing?

a. established numerous community health clinics in urban areas
b. created a system of delivering health care to rural America
c. introduced the practice of keeping nurses' notes and health care providers' orders as part of the medical record
d. served as the first editor of The American Journal of Nursing


C
Linda Richards was the first graduate of an American diploma school of nursing. She established many hospital-based training schools for nurses, introduced nurses' notes as part of the client's medical record, and began practice of nurses wearing uniforms.

Nursing

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A 69-year-old patient with diabetes mellitus is admitted with cellulitis of the right foot. In applying moist packs to his ulcerated foot, the nurse should use aseptic techniques to

a. destroy bacteria on the skin. b. inhibit the growth of pathogens. c. prevent the introduction of additional microorganisms. d. minimize the risk of spreading infection to others.

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The 87-year-old post–knee replacement patient rejects the use of the CPM (continuous passive motion machine), saying, "I did not march when I was a child and I am not march-ing now." The nurse points out that one of the CPM's benefits is:

1. decrease in pain. 2. increase in circulation in the new joint. 3. increase in leg strength. 4. increase in flexibility for the new joint.

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Which of the following factors will influence a client's stroke volume and cardiac output? (Select all that apply.)

a. the amount of pressure within the ventricles b. the strength of cardiac contraction c. resistance of blood ejection from the ven-tricles d. the amount of pressure within the atria e. the number of beats per minute

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A child is administered oxybutynin (Ditropan) following surgical repair of a hypospadias. The purpose of this drug is to

A) prevent nausea and vomiting. B) stimulate kidney function. C) acidify urine. D) relieve bladder spasms.

Nursing