The ____ model usually favors the powerful that are in control.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
Conflict
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Which of the following statements is most accurate regarding the clash of civilizations?
a. Vestiges of the East–West ideological competition have given way to patterns of seemingly interminable communal conflicts and religious extremism. b. It is a debatable scenario, and has been since it was first theorized. c. It is a myth and is unlikely to occur. d. Both “a” and “b”.
Which scholar studied how affluent women “invented delinquency” through their successful campaign to create a court exclusively for juveniles?
A. John Braithwaite B. Kathleen Tierney C. Anthony Platt D. Howard Becker
Which of the following justifications views punishment as a means to repair the harm and injury caused by the crime?
A. deterrence B. incapacitation C. rehabilitation D. restorative justice
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. The legalistic approach to juvenile justice is an informal, therapeutic, and unofficial approach. 2. Status offenders are still considered delinquents. 3. The debate over treatment of juvenile offenders versus punishment of juvenile offenders continues to this day. 4. For a number of years, the trend was to hold younger and younger juveniles accountable for their offenses, to exclude certain offenses from the jurisdiction of the juvenile court, and to establish mandatory or automatic waiver provisions for certain offenses. 5. The discrepancy between the ideal (theory) and practice (reality) within the juvenile justice system remains considerable.