William James was influenced by the work of:
A) Edward Titchener.
B) Sigmund Freud.
C) Ivan Pavlov.
D) Wilhelm Wundt.
D) Wilhelm Wundt.
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Natalie sat on her porch looking out at the field of soybeans. The fact that Natalie perceived the soybean plants as being grouped into a series of separate rows is consistent with the Gestalt principle of
a. closure. b. simplicity. c. proximity. d. similarity.
Skinner would explain why one student responds positively to receiving a B on a test while another student responds negatively to a B by noting that
a. one student has a stronger superego than the other. b. one student has more self-efficacy than the other. c. the students have different personality traits. d. the students have different histories of reinforcement and punishment.
In relation to age, which of the following does NOT belong with the others?
a. separation anxiety b. babbling c. postconventional moral reasoning d. gradual mastery of object permanence
_____ believed that behaviour in a specific environment is determined by a history of reinforcement in that environment. As such, his view on the person-situation controversy would be similar to that of _____.
A) Pavlov; Allport B) Pavlov; Mischel C) Skinner; Allport D) Skinner; Mischel