You note that your patient has diaphoresis, generalized hyperthermia, and very soft and silklike skin. In the absence of a fever or recent exercise, you determine that the most likely cause of these findings is
a. hypothyroidism. c. hyperthyroidism.
b. anxiety. d. peripheral vascular disease.
C
Hyperthyroidism is a condition characterized by hyperactivity of the thyroid gland. Metabolic processes of the body are accelerated. Manifestations of this condition include diaphoresis, generalized hyperthermia, and very soft and silklike skin. Hypothyroidism is associated with findings such as dryness of the skin. Anxiety can cause diaphoresis or the profuse production of perspiration. Areas of hyperkeratosis and increased roughness of the skin on the lower extremities can be indicative of peripheral vascular disease.
You might also like to view...
The nurse is caring for a patient who suddenly develops bradycardia. The patient is breathing but with a decreased level of consciousness and decreased blood pressure. Which of the following treatments would be done by the nurse first?
A) Begin CPR B) Administer atropine IV C) Application of a transcutaneous pacemaker D) Discontinue cardioversion
A nurse expresses ambivalence about the use of coenzyme Q10 for the treatment of clients with dementia of the Alzheimer's type (DAT). Her colleague's reply should be based on the knowledge that:
A) Antioxidants are critically important for optimal brain function. B) Antioxidants can reverse diseases like DAT. C) Antioxidants are part of a marketing campaign by vitamin companies. D) Antioxidants can be obtained through a regular diet.
Confusion can occur in older persons because:
a. Blood supply to the brain is reduced b. Physical disabilities occur c. Infection is a risk d. Drugs cause side effects
The husband of a client diagnosed with complex somatic symptom disorder asks the nurse, "What causes this condition?" Which response by the nurse would be most accurate?
A) "There is definitely an underlying genetic link for this disorder." B) "Your wife is experiencing chronic stress that causes hypoarousal." C) "The symptoms reflect an emotion that your wife cannot verbalize." D) "The symptoms reflect an internal preoccupation with events."