The _____ of an income tax comes from the _____ effect
a. excess burden; substitution
b. excess burden; income
c. excess benefits; substitution
d. excess benefits; income
a
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Which of the following is most likely to be a variable cost in the short run?
a. A fee paid to obtain a license. b. The cost of owning machinery. c. The energy costs of running a factory. d. Rent payments for office space.
Which of the following is a difference between a perfectly competitive market and a monopoly?
A) There are huge barriers to entry in a perfectly competitive market, while there are no barriers to entry in a monopoly. B) The sellers in a perfectly competitive market are price makers, while a seller in a monopoly market is a price taker. C) The equilibrium price in a perfectly competitive market exceeds marginal revenue, while the equilibrium price in a monopoly equals marginal revenue. D) The market demand curve faced by a perfectly competitive firm is horizontal, while the market demand curve in a monopoly is downward-sloping.
The Malthusian model predicts that
A) population will keep increasing. B) the standard of living will keep increasing. C) health improvements increase the standard of living. D) population control improves the standard of living.
A change in monetary policy has a larger effect on aggregate demand the
a. flatter the LM curve. b. the less elastic money demand. c. more elastic money demand. d. steeper the IS curve. e. the steeper the LM curve.