The Texas arson statute applies to fires and explosions. What constitutes a fire? What is an explosion?
What will be an ideal response?
The terms "fire" and "explosion" are not defined in the Penal Code. Accordingly Texas appellate courts have defined the terms using their ordinary meanings. One court has defined "fire" in terms of its tangible aspects and altering effects: the phenomenon of combustion as manifested in light, flame, and heat and in heating, destroying, and altering effects. No judicial definition of explosion has been developed but the ordinary meaning of the term is any sudden increase in energy in a violent manner usually with generation of high temperature and the release of gases. An explosion can be created in a variety of incendiary and non-incendiary manners.
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You investigate and sustain a verbal discourtesy complaint against an officer. The complainant is now in your office. Which of the following is most appropriate?
a. You should advise the complainant to contact internal affairs. b. Inform the complainant that the officer will be severely disciplined. c. A simple apology by you and an acknowledgement that the officer will be counseled. d. Refer the complainant to the city attorney.
Factors deterring people from becoming whistleblowers are likely to include all but which of the following?
a. Fear of social ostracism b. Loyalty to one’s associates c. Qualms about one’s personal integrity d. Denial that one knows enough
The creation of the ______ in 1975 served to bring together victims’ rights groups across the nation and provide a voice to the needs of victims of crime.
A. Office for Victims (O4V) B. National Organization for Victim Assistance (NOVA) C. Office of Victim’s Rights (OVR) D. Office for Rights of Victims (ORV)