Research in the area of cognitive development has practical benefits. Describe two findings in the area of cognitive development that have been applied to help children and/or society
What will be an ideal response?
Any two of the following: (1) infants have been shown to prefer to look at stripes rather than gray surfaces, so infants can be tested for blindness in a preferential looking paradigm with stripes versus gray surfaces; (2) children have been shown to be highly susceptible to false memories in some conditions, so individuals working within the legal system need to follow particular guidelines when eliciting testimony from children; (3) researchers have shown that a one-year difference in the age at which children start kindergarten does not influence reading or math skills in first grade, so parents do not need to be concerned with these academic issues when deciding whether or not to send their children to kindergarten; (4) studies have shown that promoting phonological awareness leads to better reading, so educators should not rely solely on the whole-word approach to teaching reading.
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From a social neuroscience view, what effect does receiving support from a friend have on our brains?
A. there are less stress hormones produced B. there are more stress hormones produced C. the sympathetic division becomes more active D. dopamine levels dramatically increase in the cortex
Research scientists are free to do as they wish when conducting research with animals
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
NIDA's Principles of Drug Abuse Prevention has had little impact on the development and implementation of prevention programs
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
?Ziyi believes that she cannot master Spanish. She avoids doing her Spanish homework and does not study for Spanish tests since she believes she will not do well. According to Bandura, Ziyi is most likely low in ____
a. ?reciprocal determinism b. ?self-efficacy c. ?external locus of control d. ?extraversion