Which criterion helps to determine whether the results of a qualitative study can be applied beyond the study sample or population?
a. Evidence of fittingness or transferability of the findings
b. Evidence of trustworthiness or validity of the findings
c. Credentials and experience of the person applying the findings
d. Statistical significance and reliability of the findings
ANS: A
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A The findings of qualitative studies should not be applied beyond the study sample unless evidence is provided for the study's transferability or fittingness.
B Evidence of trustworthiness or validity of the findings applies to the study, only, and does not imply transferability beyond the study population.
C Although credentials of the person applying the findings are important, they do not guarantee that the application beyond the study population is appropriate.
D The statistical significance and reliability measurements of findings are characteristics of quantitative research findings.
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