Explain the constitutional rights of the accused
What will be an ideal response?
The basic rights guaranteed during the trial process begin with the Sixth Amendment's protection of a speedy and public trial. The Sixth Amendment also guarantees the right to an impartial jury. The accused also has the right to be tried in the jurisdiction where the crime was committed. The accused must also be informed of the charges against her. In addition, the accused has the right is to be confronted with the witnesses against her so that she can prepare a proper defense.
One of the best-known rights of the accused is the right to counsel. For those who cannot afford an attorney, the state must provide one to them. The problem for indigent defendants is that you get what you pay for, and state-provided legal defense does not compare in quality or outcome to personal legal counsel.
Other rights of the accused include the Fifth Amendment's protection against double jeopardy, meaning that the defendant cannot be tried twice for the same crime if acquitted in the first trial. The defendant also cannot be compelled to testify against himself. Finally, the Supreme Court has determined that due process guarantees that evidence obtained in an illegal search and seizure cannot be used at trial.
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Sigmund Freud is most associated with which one of the following fields?
A) Traditional psychiatric criminology B) Sociological criminology C) Psychological criminology D) Contemporary psychiatric criminology
After meeting with most of the correctional officers and inmates, Warden Jones realizes that most of her inmates have several deficits. Which of the following a problem for many of her inmates?
a. They have a history of poor health. b. They have been sexually abused c. They have substance abuse problems. d. All of these
According to the text, which practice that has been employed in the "global war on terror" is LEAST likely to be imported into domestic law enforcement
A. "Sneak and peek" home entries allowing police to defer notification B. Excessive use of para-military SWAT teams C. Electronic information sharing in "fusion centers" D. Use of torture to obtain confessions
The liberation thesis is thought by experts to be faulty because:
a. Female offenders disproportionately come from minority groups. b. Poor women who commit property crimes are not benefiting from new opportunities. c. The typical female offender is not a liberated woman. d. All of the above