Describe the two “cardinal rules” of education research mentioned in this chapter and how they influence the research methods and methods of data collection chosen by a researcher.
What will be an ideal response?
Ans: The cardinal rules are: Provide multiple sources of evidence and Rule out alternative explanations. These two rules determine the research methods chosen by the researcher as well as the methods of data collection used by the researcher. Different methods of data collection produce different sources of information that are used to meet the first cardinal rule. For example, they may collect quantitative and qualitative data to answer their questions. The research methods chosen by a researcher will help them address the second cardinal rule. For example, an experimental research method may be used to rule out other explanations through the use of a control group.
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What will be an ideal response?
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