When an older adult client receiving a blood transfusion presents with an elevated blood pressure, distended neck veins, and shortness of breath, the client is most likely experiencing:
A) allergic reaction.
B) pulmonary embolism.
C) fluid overload.
D) anaphylaxis.
Ans: C
Feedback:
Fluid overload can occur when blood components are infused too quickly or too voluminously. Symptoms include increased venous pressure, distended neck veins, dyspnea, coughing, and abnormal breath sounds.
You might also like to view...
One of the most common causes of chronic renal failure is
A) acetaminophen overdose. B) salicylate overdose. C) congenital malformations. D) diabetes mellitus.
A student asks the nurse why so many pregnant women get cholecystitis. Which response by the nurse is best?
A. "Inefficient emptying leads to stasis of bile and inflammation, or cholecystitis." B. "Pregnant women crave high-fat foods that cause gallbladder irritation." C. "Some pregnant women have a genetic predisposition to gallbladder problems." D. "Vascular changes to the liver capsule cause bile to back up into the gallbladder."
Adherence with pediatric medication regimens can be enhanced by:
a. giving only medications that are dispensed in small volumes. b. filling prescriptions at only one pharmacy. c. permitting only one individual to give the medications. d. maintaining a drug administration chart.
Which is described as the time interval between infection or exposure to disease and appearance of initial symptoms?
a. Incubation period b. Prodromal period c. Desquamation period d. Period of communicability