Compare and contrast the four types of speech presentations:

memorized, impromptu, manuscript, and extemporaneous. Which one is rarely recommended? Very challenging but worth trying? Offers control but not spontaneity? Is appropriate for just about any occasion?

What will be an ideal response?


Answers will vary. The four methods of delivery are as follows: 1) The memorized speech – an oral presentation or recital after committing to memory the entire text, word for word. It is not recommended because speakers can't adjust for audience feedback, and they risk losing track and forgetting the speech. 2) The impromptu speech – a series of off-the-cuff remarks on the spot, with little or no preparation. Itis very difficult and challenging, but offers great training in organizing and expressing thoughts. 3) The manuscript speech – a printed text read aloud, exactly as planned. It gives precise control over wording and timing, but makes it difficult to sound natural and spontaneous. 4) The extemporaneous speech – a detailed outline referred to while creating the actual wording at the moment of delivery. It is very conversational and open to ongoing audience feedback, so it is appropriate for just about any occasion.

Communication & Mass Media

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Starting in 2016, a point of political contention in the United States has been the choice of some professional athletes to kneel before the flag during the National Anthem rather than stand with their hands over their hearts. These athletes are kneeling in silent protest against systematic oppression of people of color. Some people, including President Donald Trump, denigrate this practice as disrespectful to the country. Analyze this conflict in terms of the destructive processes of symbols.

What will be an ideal response?

Communication & Mass Media

Communication is considered __________ because you cannot "take back" something you have already said.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

Communication & Mass Media

Explicit norms are rarely discussed or openly communicated, whereas implicit norms are put in writing or stated verbally

True False

Communication & Mass Media

According to your textbook, building a listening bridge between ideas requires that you use what part of the public speaking process?

A. organizational patterns B. enumerated previews C. transitions D. concluding device

Communication & Mass Media