______ states that the leadership of organization such as political parties will never be faithful to the program and constituency that gave rise to the organization in the first place.

A. Strategic effect of electoral laws
B. Duverger’s theory
C. Michels’s iron law of oligarchy
D. Freezing hypothesis


C. Michels’s iron law of oligarchy

Political Science

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President Obama's 2012 reelection campaign organized its volunteers into smaller teams so they could see their efforts making a difference to counter the free-rider problem.

Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)

Political Science

Business leaders place quality of life factors well below a state's regulatory environment in deciding where to locate new industrial enterprises

Indicate whether this statement is true or false.

Political Science

On August 9, 2015, demonstrators in Ferguson, Missouri, rallied to the slogan ______.

a. “Hands up, don’t shoot” b. “Black lives matter” c. “All lives matter” d. “Police brutality”

Political Science

After the 1894-1900 realignment, which party dominated until the realignment of 1932?

a. Democratic-Republicans b. Democrats c. Federalists d. Republicans

Political Science