How did the government mobilize resources and support to fight a total war?
What will be an ideal response?
The government used official and unofficial means to mobilize resources and support. One strategy was the creation of official government agencies such as the War Industries Board (WIB), which ranked industries and made sure that those most crucial to the war effort received the raw materials they needed before nonessential businesses. Another strategy used to ensure that the country produced enough food for civilians, soldiers, and refugees oversees was to charge high prices for agricultural goods, which stimulated production. Additionally, an extensive propaganda campaign encouraged Americans to conserve food, grow their own vegetables in "victory gardens," and replace certain foods with others.
Additionally, to keep arguments between workers and management from affecting production, the government heavily regulated industries that were essential to the war effort, such as steel and oil, and took over management of the nation's railroads for the duration of the war. As part of this regulation, the government established and enforced high wages, eight-hour workdays, 40-hour weeks, safety standards, and union protection for workers in these industries. As a result, these industries ran smoothly and efficiently throughout the war.
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The Civil Rights Bill of 1866 __________
A) was the first time the federal government was given power to protect individuals against the willful indifference of state governments to their Constitutional rights B) allowed states unprecedented power against the federal government C) marked the beginning of an era of rough parity in the power of the states and that of the federal government D) stripped the Supreme Court of much of the authority it had built up over roughly the previous century
The Industrial Revolution led to ________, particularly in Britain
A) the development of despotism B) expanded government activities C) a shrinking voting population D) the growth of aristocratic power
What was the Manhattan Project?
A) a plan for ground troops to take Tokyo and end the war B) a government program to deal with criminals of war C) an elite team of secret agents that nearly assassinated Hitler D) a diplomatic project to negotiate a Japanese surrender E) a top-secret program that developed the atom bomb
If the appeal to a supernatural source of legitimization enhanced the absolute authority of the ruler, what was its chief drawback?
A) It also strengthened the class of priests who came to dominate the royal courts. B) It established that the supreme political authority was granted by the ruler's vassals. C) It tied the Zhou monarchs to an increasingly conservative religion in the face of aggressive demands for religious reform. D) It gave a theoretical basis for overthrowing a ruler.