A chronic pulmonary condition involving atelectasis and lung tissue scarring that may result from the prolonged use of supplemental oxygen is known as:
a. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
b. Respiratory distress syndrome
c. Patent ductus arteriosus
d. Surfactant disease
ANS: A
If the newborn continues to receive supplemental oxygen for a prolonged time, a thickening of the alveolar sacs can develop, with the occurrence of atelectasis and scarring, referred to as bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). This can result in long-term oxygen dependence.
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