Which of the following is not a reason why specific deterrence and strict punishment do not work with juveniles?
a. Incarcerating youths cuts them off from prosocial supports in the community, making them more reliant on deviant peers.
b. The stigma of harsh treatment labels adolescents and helps lock them into a criminal career.
c. Experiencing harsh punishment may cause severe psychological problems.
d. Punishment will lead to future compliance of social and legal norms.
d
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______________ is when we refer to a culture where juveniles are much more open to messages of influence from their peers than they are to other sources
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
Mexican cartels control 50 percent of the cocaine market in the United States
a. true b. false
_____ theory looks at the onset, continuity, and termination of a delinquent career
a. Age of onset b. Life-course c. Developmental d. Trajectory
Some warn that private security officers are not accountable because they are not bound by the:
a. decisions of the U.S. Supreme Court regarding civil liberties issues, such as Miranda b. Use of Force Rule c. Habeas Corpus Rule d. "Common Law"