What does extinction in operant conditioning involve?
a. The elimination of a response.
b. The removal of the reward that maintains the response.
c. A decrease in behavior.
d. All of these.
D
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Suppose a physician were to give you an aspirin, but tell you that it was a new drug,
Antiangst, that would make you less anxious. You take it and notice a marked decrease in your anxiety. That would be an example of a/an (a) failure to constrain beliefs (b) experimental confusion (c) psychic drug (d) placebo effect (e) false genetic effect
Ataque de nervios (attack of nerves) is a culturally specific phenomenon that is seen predominantly among ______
a. Native Americans c. Latinos b. East Asians d. Jamaicans
In terms of growth norms, which of the following children is most likely to be the shortest?
A) Shane, who is from Australia B) Rosa, who is from Colombia C) Daryl, who is from Canada D) Alice, who is from the United Kingdom
Anna Freud theorized that ______grow(s)/increase(s) dramatically during adolescence to satisfy desires
a. the id b. the ego c. the superego d. defense mechanisms