What is the distinction between primary and secondary reinforcers?
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: A good answer will include the following key points.
• A primary reinforcer is an object or event that is inherently reinforcing because it satisfies a biological need.
• A secondary reinforcer is an object or event that is reinforcing as a result of learning.
You might also like to view...
According to the research on mental imagery and interference, which of the following tasks would be most difficult?
a. Trying to think about the sound of a particular word in French, while listening to a favorite song. b. Trying to create a mental image of a friend's face, while listening to a favorite song. c. Trying to mentally rotate a visual image, while listening to a favorite song. d. Trying to think about the sound of a particular word in French, while mentally rotating a mental image of a friend's face.
One way to randomly assign students to experimental and control groups for a study of academic behaviors is to
a. flip a coin for each student to determine which group she or he will be assigned. b. divide the group sitting in the front half of the room from the group sitting in the back. c. ask volunteers for the experimental group to raise their hands. d. do none of these.
Which definition BEST describes a retrieval cue?
A) information from the outside world that aids in the encoding of similar information B) neuronal processes that underlie information recall from long-term memory C) state-dependent events that modulate transfer of information between working and long-term memory D) external information that is associated with stored information and helps bring it to mind
The rouge test is used to:
a) measure in-group identification b) demonstrate the impact of social identity on behaviour c) test self-awareness in infants d) to measure self-consciousness