According to Beccaria, punishment should be all of the following except ______.

a. sure
b. swift
c. cruel
d. certain


c. cruel

Criminal Justice

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One or more general criticisms of probation and parole programs and personnel are that they have:

A) lacked proper licensing mechanisms. B) lacked professionalization. C) been historically fragmented. D) All of the above

Criminal Justice

An information is another name for an indictment

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Criminal Justice

When a person moves from a brightly lit to a totally dark room, how long do the eyes take to adjust to the change?

A) twenty to fifty seconds B) five to ten seconds C) one to two minutes D) three to five seconds E) three to four minutes

Criminal Justice

As __________, all judges must deal with political actors such as county commissioners, legislators, and members of the state executive bureaucracy

a. negotiators b. adjudicators c. administrators d. enforcers

Criminal Justice