According to Freud, id functions are ____, while superego functions are ____
a. ?innate; learned
b. ?sexual; aggressive
c. ?rational; irrational
d. ?based on the pleasure principle; based on the reality principle
ANSWER:
a
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Why has the term "multiple personality disorder" been replaced with "dissociative identity disorder"?
A. The old term was often used to refer to both schizophrenia and dissociative identity disorder, thus a new term was needed to end the confusion. B. The word "multiple" suggested the presence of more identities than were commonly observed. C. Fully developed personalities are not present in dissociative identity disorder, just varying expressions of different aspects of the patient's personality. D. A new diagnostic term was wanted to remove some of the stigma associated with the old term and its presentation in the media.
Which of the following statements is true of research on the effect of culture in shaping personality?
a. European Americans displayed a far greater number of negative emotions than did the Asian Americans. b. Recent Chinese immigrants to Canada scored significantly higher in extraversion than those who have been living for past ten or more years. c. Brain wave activity in response to a particular visual stimulus has been found to be the same among people from all cultures. d. In general, people from Western cultures are more optimistic than people from Eastern cultures.
Describe Lamarckian evolution and the evidence for or against it
What will be an ideal response?
Which statement concerning crack cocaine is accurate? a. It is snorted through the nose
b. It produces a slower but more pleasant euphoria than regular cocaine. c. It is a form of cocaine that does not produce tolerance or withdrawal. d. It is a more potent form of cocaine that is smoked.