According to Erikson, the psychological conflict of the preschool years is ________
A) trust versus mistrust
B) autonomy versus shame and doubt
C) industry versus inferiority
D) initiative versus guilt
Answer: D
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When the father's exposure to a teratogen has a harmful effect on the child, the transfer occurs during
a. conception. b. the germinal period. c. the period of the embryo. d. the period of the fetus.
Siegal and Cowen presented children of various ages with an assortment of parental disciplinary strategies. Most agreed that ____ is highly effective
a. permissive nonintervention b. rationale-based induction c. physical punishment d. love withdrawal
Zajonc (1965) wrote an influential article in which he posited a theoretical explanation for the social facilitation effect. Elegantly simple, this explanation included two steps:
a. the presence of others causes arousal, and arousal makes it easier to do simple things and harder to do difficult or new things. b. the actors are concerned about evaluation, and the most dominant response is activated. c. the presence of others is distracting, and distractions make it more difficult to perform. d. the performance of difficult tasks is arousing, and arousal impedes performance.
________ is often more effective than medication in the treatment of panic disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, and obsessive-compulsive disorder
a. Cognitive-behavior therapy b. Psychodynamic therapy c. Family intervention therapy d. Humanist therapy