A health food store claims that you need to buy enzyme supplements because "your body's ability to make its own enzymes has been compromised by the common diet of overprocessed food." Using your knowledge of digestion, why would it be useless to purchase enzyme supplements?

a. Enzymes are proteins and would be broken down into amino acids and no longer be functional.
b. The supplemental enzyme would be rapidly degraded by salivary amylase.
c. The supplemental enzymes would be absorbed in the original form from the small intestine.
d. The supplemental enzyme is "resistant" to stomach acid and would be absorbed in original form through the stomach.


Answer: a. Enzymes are proteins and would be broken down into amino acids and no longer be functional.

Nutritional Science

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Consider the following individuals. Charles is a healthy 25-year-old male bodybuilder; Katelyn is a 28-year-old pregnant woman; Jayson is a 10-year-old boy who has a cold; Caleb is a 78-year-old man with cancer; and Phyllis is a 35-year-old woman who has a chronic disease of the small intestine. Which of these persons needs to take at least one multivitamin/multimineral supplement each day? (Select all that apply.)A) CharlesB) CalebC) KatelynD) PhyllisE) Jason

What will be an ideal response?

Nutritional Science

Risk factors for the development of overweight and obesity among children and adolescents include _____

a. having at least one overweight or obese parent b. high socioeconomic status c. consuming a diet high in fruits and vegetables d. use of vitamin/mineral supplements e. participation in organized sports

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Nonvolatile acids include those inorganic acids that are formed during metabolism of carbohydrate, protein, and lipid

a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Nutritional Science

A subclinical nutrient deficiency is defined as one that ____

a. shows overt signs b. is in the early stages c. shows resistance to treatment d. is similar to a secondary deficiency e. is of acute onset

Nutritional Science