Color and brightness constancy are best explained by the ____ theory of color vision.
A. trichromatic
B. opponent-process
C. retinex
D. constancy
Answer: C
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Brandon is a 17-year-old Latino male. He has not given much thought to identity issues. Rather, he identifies with the values and practices of his family. According to the three stages of ethnic identity, this is called
a. moratorium. b. unexamined ethnic identity. c. ethnic identity search. d. achieved ethnic identity.
Leshaun is diagnosed with pyromania. He suffers from no other psychological disorders, but gets intense pleasure from watching buildings burn. He sets a fire to get revenge or for financial gain. What is unusual about Leshaun's case?
a. It is unusual for a person with pyromania to be motivated by revenge or financial gain. b. It is unusual for a man to have pyromania. c. It is unusual for a person with pyromania not to suffer also from mood disorders and/or substance abuse. d. It is unusual for a person with pyromania to get pleasure from watching a building burn.
A slogan of the hostile attributional bias would be,
a. "Life deals everyone their share of tragedies.". b. "They're out to get me.". c. "Fighting means survival of the fittest.". d. "The meek will inherit the Earth.".
Which of the following statements is true regarding gender differences in cognitive performance?
a. There is a great deal of overlap between males and females in these characteristics. b. The differences that do exist are task specific; that is, females do not excel on all verbal tasks. c. Males are better than females on tasks requiring mental rotation of 3-D objects, but less so on other spatial tasks. d. All of the above