Which of the following is a criticism against using animals in psychological research?
A) ?Memory is more difficult to control in animals than in humans.
B) ?Animals are too different from humans for the research to be of much relevance.
C) ?Neither a nor b is correct.
D) ?Both a and b are correct.
B
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When Ebbinghaus studied memory, how did he assure that the materials were unfamiliar? a. He used lists of foreign words
b. He used lists of nonsense syllables. c. He used facts from ancient history. d. He used details from books he had not read.
The term ____ refers to mental and emotional processes of which we are unaware but that influence our conscious thoughts and behaviors.
A. unconsciousness B. implicit (or nondeclarative) memory C. coma D. altered states
When aroused, an infant displays more consistent heart beat periods, that is, their vagal tone
slows or "breaks". What is most likely to happen next? A) The infant will show strong facial expressions of fear, assuming the emotional elicitor was novel or unfamiliar. B) The baby will gradually become more agitated and cry or fuss for long periods of time. C) These changes in cardiovascular functioning will be largely unrelated to nervous system activity. D) The infant will begin to calm down and stop fussing or crying.
How can a researcher establish convergent and discriminant validity?
What will be an ideal response?